全文获取类型
收费全文 | 1519篇 |
免费 | 253篇 |
国内免费 | 1160篇 |
专业分类
化学 | 2550篇 |
晶体学 | 38篇 |
力学 | 31篇 |
综合类 | 11篇 |
数学 | 14篇 |
物理学 | 288篇 |
出版年
2024年 | 4篇 |
2023年 | 95篇 |
2022年 | 169篇 |
2021年 | 243篇 |
2020年 | 259篇 |
2019年 | 159篇 |
2018年 | 117篇 |
2017年 | 136篇 |
2016年 | 144篇 |
2015年 | 94篇 |
2014年 | 150篇 |
2013年 | 185篇 |
2012年 | 102篇 |
2011年 | 130篇 |
2010年 | 89篇 |
2009年 | 114篇 |
2008年 | 81篇 |
2007年 | 113篇 |
2006年 | 120篇 |
2005年 | 81篇 |
2004年 | 71篇 |
2003年 | 64篇 |
2002年 | 38篇 |
2001年 | 38篇 |
2000年 | 31篇 |
1999年 | 22篇 |
1998年 | 21篇 |
1997年 | 9篇 |
1996年 | 10篇 |
1995年 | 12篇 |
1994年 | 7篇 |
1993年 | 5篇 |
1992年 | 6篇 |
1991年 | 3篇 |
1990年 | 4篇 |
1989年 | 2篇 |
1986年 | 1篇 |
1985年 | 1篇 |
1983年 | 1篇 |
1981年 | 1篇 |
排序方式: 共有2932条查询结果,搜索用时 984 毫秒
21.
22.
23.
Adel Attia Markéta Zukalová Jiří Rathouský Arnošt Zukal Ladislav Kavan 《Journal of Solid State Electrochemistry》2005,9(3):138-145
A mesoporous electrode material whose structure is composed of anatase nanocrystals stabilized by alumina is reported. Powder X-ray diffraction shows the anatase phase only, but micro-Raman spectroscopy shows that the materials have a core-shell morphology with grains of bulk anatase covered by a thin rutile layer on the surface. This structure is unique when compared to analogous materials stabilized by zirconia (PNNL-1). Nitrogen adsorption isotherms demonstrate a monotonous increase in surface area and mesopore volume with increasing Al content. Thin film electrodes from these materials were characterized by lithium insertion electrochemistry. Cyclic voltammograms exhibit significant differences in Li accommodation in Al-free and Al-stabilized materials. 相似文献
24.
本非水电池体系由Li负极、多孔石墨电极和电解质溶液组成;电解质溶液由无机溶剂POCl_3(或有机溶剂硝基苯)和溶解在该溶剂中的活性物质(KIBr_2)及支持电解质构成。该电池体系的开路电压为8.50伏左右,放电性能良好,可望在实际中得到应用。此外,对电池体系的反应机理也作了初步的探讨。 相似文献
25.
应用以氢氧化物共沉淀为前驱体的高温固相烧结法合成LiNi1/3Mn1/3Co1/3O2正极材料,研究了沉淀温度及烧结过程锂盐投入量对该材料的结构和电化学性能的影响.结果表明,以室温(-20℃)下合成的氢氧化物为前驱体制备的LiNi1/3Mn1/3Co1/3O2具有较好的电化学性能.高温固相烧结会导致部分LiOH损失,因而在合成过程中需加入过量的氢氧化锂,实验表明Li1.08Ni1/3Mn1/3Co1/3O2材料的电化学性能最优. 相似文献
26.
HUANG Xiao-wen SHI Peng-fei 《高等学校化学研究》2006,22(1):73-75
IntroductionLithium ion batteries are key components of mobiletelephones and portable computers.Among the knownLi-intercalation materials for lithium ion battery cath-odes,LiCoO2,LiNiO2,and LiMn2O4have been stud-ied extensively[1—3].LiCoO2is nowused in c… 相似文献
27.
Ch. V. Subba Reddy Y. Y. Qi W. Jin Q. Y. Zhu Z. R. Deng W. Chen Sun-il Mho 《Journal of Solid State Electrochemistry》2007,11(9):1239-1243
Molybdenum trioxide (MoO3) xerogel films modified with poly(vinyl alcohol)+poly(vinyl pyrrolidone) (PVP+PVA) polyblends were obtained by ion-exchange
method with sol-gel technique. Investigations were conducted using X-ray “diffractometry”, Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy,
and cyclic voltammetry. The results show that the H atoms in polyblend are H-bonded with the O atoms in the Mo=O bonds of
MoO3 xerogel, which effectively shield the electrostatic interaction between MoO3 interlayer and Li+ ions when MoO3 xerogel is modified by the intercalation of (PVP+PVA). The reversibility of the insertion/extraction of Li+ ions is greatly improved by the modification with polyblend of MoO3 nanocomposite films. MoO3 and (PVP+PVA)
x
MoO3 (x = 0, 0.5) nanobelts were obtained by a simple hydrothermal process from MoO3 sol. The electrochemical cells with configuration Li/(LiPF6+EC+DMC)/MoO3 modified by (PVP+PVA) were fabricated and their discharge profiles studied. 相似文献
28.
The development of highly active and stable reversible oxygen electrocatalysts is crucial for improving the efficiency of metal-air battery devices. Herein, an efficient liquid exfoliation strategy was designed for producing silk-like FeS2/NiS2 hybrid nanocrystals with enhanced reversible oxygen catalytic performance that displayed excellent properties for Zn-air batteries. Because of the unique silk-like morphology and interface nanocrystal structure, they can catalyze the oxygen evolution reaction (OER) efficiently with a low overpotential of 233 mV at j = 10 mA cm?2. This is an improvement from the recently reported catalysts in 1.0 M KOH. Meanwhile, the oxygen reduction reaction (ORR) activity of the silk-like FeS2/NiS2 hybrid nanocrystals showed an onset potential of 911 mV and a half-wave potential of 640 mV. In addition, the reversible oxygen electrode activity of the silk-like FeS2/NiS2 hybrid nanocrystals was calculated to be 0.823 V, based on the potential of the OER and ORR. Further, the homemade rechargeable Zn-air batteries using FeS2/NiS2 hybrid nanocrystals as the air-cathode displayed a high open-circuit voltage of 1.25 V for more than 17 h and an excellent rechargeable performance for 25 h. The solid Zn-air batteries exhibited an excellent rechargeable performance for 15 h. This study provided a new method for designing interface nanocrystals with a unique morphology for efficient multifunctional electrocatalysts in electrochemical reactions and renewable energy devices. 相似文献
29.
Zhengshen Hua Xin Zhang Xiaojing Feng Xiaoran Wang Jun He Xin Wang Huifen Peng 《中国化学快报》2019,30(3):792-796
Ti4+ ions were introduced to the VO43- substituted Li3Fe2(PO4)3 by sol-gel method. Simultaneous substitution of Ti4+ for Fe3+ and VO43- for PO43- in the Li3Fe2(PO4)3 resulted in a net improvement in the rate capability and cycling performance, as compared with the single Ti4+ or VO43- substituted compound. 相似文献
30.
低共熔混合锂盐相图的绘制及应用 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
采用热分析法对不同组成的混合锂盐二元体系进行研究, 绘制了混合锂盐体系的步冷曲线和T-x相图, 结果表明体系均为具有最低共熔点的二元体系. LiOH-LiNO3、LiOH-LiCl、LiOH-Li2CO3及LiNO3-LiCl体系的最低共熔点分别为175.7、294.5、418.2及221.6 ℃. 利用低共熔混合物LiNO3-LiOH为锂盐与不同前驱体反应, 制备出了层状结构良好的锂离子电池正极材料LiNiO2、LiNi0.8Co0.2O2及LiNi1/3Co1/3Mn1/3O2. X射线衍射分析表明, 合成的材料具有规整的层状NaFeO2结构, 且XRD衍射峰强度之比I(003)/I(104)>2.0, 电性能测试表明, 在2.7-4.3 V(vs Li/Li+)的电压范围内进行0.1C倍率充放电, LiNiO2、LiNi0.8Co0.2O2、LiNi1/3Co1/3Mn1/3O2首次充电比容量分别达168.0、225.4、194.0 mAh·g-1, 放电比容量分别为138.4、165.8、157.7 mAh·g-1. 相似文献